Summary: (1.1): What Is Sociological Theory?
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1 (1.1): What is Sociological Theory?
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What do structural theorists believe about the institutions of society?
- Structural theorists view that societal institutions create structures.
- These structures regulate thinking and behavior.
- They see society as having a significant influence over individuals.
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Why is studying social change important in sociology?
- Understanding social change helps in comprehending societal dynamics.
- Sociologists examine differences between traditional and modern industrial societies.
- Distinctions are made between modernity and post-modernity, often called post-industrial society.
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How do interactionists perceive the role of individuals in society?
- Interactionists believe individuals have more freedom.
- Individuals influence societal norms and rules.
- Society's processes are constantly changing and fluctuating.
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What is social structure in sociology?
- System of social institutions
- Patterned relations between large social groups
- Influences social behavior
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What role does culture play in society according to sociology?
- Culture is a society's way of life.
- People understand their culture through socialization.
- Identity is based on group membership and influences a person’s sense of self.
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What is globalization according to sociological terms?
- Process making the world interconnected
- Increased trade and cultural exchange
- Influences societal behavior
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What do sociologists mean by human agency?
- Power people have to think
- Shape their experiences
- Control their life pathways
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What are the main focuses of structural theories in sociology?
- Emphasize a macro approach.
- Analyze large-scale social patterns.
- Focus on trends impacting society.
- Structure and population are key elements.
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How is power defined in sociological terms?
- Ability to direct others' behavior
- Impacts relationships and social dynamics
- Central to authority and control
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What are some key concepts in sociology?
- Social structure, human agency
- Power, control, resistance
- Social change, socialization
- Culture, identity, inequality
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