Rise of the Northern Netherlands, 1384-1588 - Rise and Fall of the Burgundians, 1384-1477 - Dynastic Politics and the Triumph of the Burgundians, 1384-1435

9 important questions on Rise of the Northern Netherlands, 1384-1588 - Rise and Fall of the Burgundians, 1384-1477 - Dynastic Politics and the Triumph of the Burgundians, 1384-1435

Which two important European dynasties ruled over large parts of the Low Countries in the 1380s?

  • Holland-Zeeland and Hainaut were ruled by Albert I, duke of Bavaria. Albert was frequently in Holland, and confirmed The Hague as the permanent residency of the count, making it the center of an increasingly extravagant court life.
  • Philip the Bold was the first duke of Burgundy. He married Margaret of Dampierre, daughter and heir of the count of Flanders, and in 1384 himself became count of the most important region of the Low Countries after both of his in-laws had died.

What did victory depend on in dynasties?

Dynastic houses were deeply interrelated, and who emerged victorious depended on children: whether any were born, what their sex was, whether they lived to adulthood and who they managed to marry - all in all a largely unpredictable calculus.

What preceded the triumph of the House of Burgundy in Holland-Zeeland-Hainaut?

  • It was decades of feuding - particularly in Holland - that preceded the unforeseen triumph of the House of Burgundy in Holland-Zeeland-Hainaut.
  • "Hook" and "Cod" were notoriously unstable identities where switching sides was common, and where families were frequently divided against each other. This enduring rivalry was almost always motivated by quarrels over succession rights.
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What happened in the Battle of Brouwershaven?

  • Jacoba, escaping from Philip the Good's imprisonment, marshaled a handful of Hook towns to her side, and waged war against Philip and his Cod allies between 1425 and 1428.
  • This struggle did not go well for Jacoba; in the Battle of Brouwershaven in January of 1426, her Zeeland followers, supplemented by English soldiers sent by her third husband, the duke of Gloucester, were annihilated by Burgundian-led forces.

What was the Kiss of Delft about?

In the now famous Kiss of Delft of 1428 - a "kiss" (zoen) was a medieval metaphor for reconciliation between two parties - the childless and now unmarried Jacoba formally kept her titles but designated Philip as her regent and heir, and promised not to remarry without his permission.

What was Philip master of by the time he was in his thirties?

By the time he was in his thirties, then, Philip was master of not only large portions of what is now eastern France, but most of the Low Countries, including its most key territories of Flanders, Brabant and Holland.

How did Philip go about Paris-focused policies?

Breaking with the Paris-focused policies of his grandfather and father - the latter had been murdered by the French king's men - Philip eventually made peace with France in 1435, focusing instead on strengthening his territories within the Low Countries.

How did Philip title himself?

Effectively free from subservience to either the French king or the German emperor, Philip began to title himself "Grand Duke of the West" after 1435, and began creating the most sumptuous court of Europe, designed to prove that he was, in effect, equal to any king.

What were Philip's last three decades of rule like?

Philip's last three decades of rule were fairly peaceful, setting the stage for a more effective administration of his far-flung domains as well as new economic activity.

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