Science, technology, and the environment - Population and healing - Prolonging human life

4 important questions on Science, technology, and the environment - Population and healing - Prolonging human life

What factors might have helped the postwar shift in longevity?

No single factor accounts for the remarkable postwar shift in longevity, but better nutrition, sanitation, access to clean water, health care, wealth, education, and lifestyle choices all played conspicuous roles, albeit in different combinations depending upon location and cultural tradition.

What increased agricultural output?

  • Key to the increases were fossil fuel-intensive mechanization, the expansion of irrigation beyond the immediate confines of river systems, crop breeding, and the introduction of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
  • The so-called "Green Revolution" of the 1960s, when rich countries introduced high-yielding, disease-resistant strains of staple crops such as wheat, rice, and corn to poor countries, had a dramatic impact in densely populated countries such as India.

Which country illustrates the impact of new approaches to agriculture?

China's demographic profile is illustrative of the impact that new approaches to agriculture had outside of the developed West. After Mao's government put an end to decades of civil unrest, confiscated and redistributed arable land, and established large collective firms, significant improvements in agricultural output were realized.
  • Higher grades + faster learning
  • Never study anything twice
  • 100% sure, 100% understanding
Discover Study Smart

What did economists argue about China's material abundance, because of agriculture?

Some economists argued that the material abundance that would result from the communist planned economy would comfortably accommodate the larger numbers; but less optimistic forecasters warned that without a family planning policy China's hope for vibrant and sustained economic development would be thwarted.

The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:

  • A unique study and practice tool
  • Never study anything twice again
  • Get the grades you hope for
  • 100% sure, 100% understanding
Remember faster, study better. Scientifically proven.
Trustpilot Logo