Religion, rights, and civil society - Christianity becomes a global faith - Poland's Catholic identity
3 important questions on Religion, rights, and civil society - Christianity becomes a global faith - Poland's Catholic identity
What role did the Catholic Church have in Poland?
- The place of the institutional Catholic Church in Polish history had been shaped during long periods of foreign domination and occupation.
- Poles (like the Catholic Irish) turned to the church as their repository of national identity, historical memory, and resistance to outside domination.
- In his heavily Roman catholic land (made almost exclusively Catholic by the Holocaust), political nationalism remained inextricably linked to religious identity after 1945.
What role did the church have after communism in Poland?
- To the suprise of many, the much more fluid and pluralist political environment of postcommunist Poland undermined the once dominant role of the Catholic Church in civil society.
- Triumphant as an opposition force, the church now found its ascendancy contested by a variety of compound interests in the political arena. The episcopacy lobbied hard to influence the language of the new constitution, but its only victory here involved a constitutional call for a formal concordat between the Republic of Poland and the Church of Rome.
What complicated the defined role of religion in Poland?
A free press, the proliferation of political parties, opinion polls, NATO membership, and the ongoing quest for full integration into Western Europe have all complicated the once clearly defined role of religion in the public life of the country.
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