An elusive new world order, 1991-2020 - The resurgence of China - The great anomaly

5 important questions on An elusive new world order, 1991-2020 - The resurgence of China - The great anomaly

What was Mao's economic vision?

From the moment of victory in 1949 until his death in 1976, Mao's unwavering vision of China's economic future was guided by the promise of Marxist-Leninist economic theory.

When did China regain their leading role status in economic international affairs?

China's rapid economic development under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping during the 1980s and 1990s enabled the country to reassume its leading role in international affairs after almost two centuries of humiliating neocolonial status.

What was the Five Year Plan about?

  • In 1953 both Mao and Deng supported a Soviet-style Five Year Plan for China, and it was a success in terms of increasing the country's industrial output. Soviet advisors proided much-needed technical support, while loans from Moscow and direct taxes on the Chinese peasantry allowed the government to build and maintain hundreds of state-run factories.
  • The collectivization of Chinese farms was nearly complete by the end of 1956, giving the government greater control over the revenues generated in the agricultural sector and facilitating the transfer of wealth from the country-side to the industrial cities.
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What was the "Hundred Flowers" movement about?

In 1957, believing that socialist reforms were taking hold, the government relaxed controls over speech and artistic expression, inaugurating the so-called "Hundred Flowers" movement.

What is the cultural revolution? What intention did Mao have with it?

Mao convinced the party plenum to approve a sweeping program dedicated to a great Cultural Revolution. If successful, it would put an end, once and for all, to the remains of capitalism - the private pols, the wage differentials, the production incentives, and the alleged lethargy and corruption at the highest levels of government.

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