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Science, technology, and the environment - Population and healing - Assault on disease

Q: What was the 'Health for All by the Year 2000' about?

In 1979 WHO launched an ambitious crusade titled 'Health for All by the Year 2000.' The focus of the effort was on the creation of primary health-care facilities where the poor could be treated before the onset of serious illness and the need for high-cost specialized treatment.

4 important questions on Science, technology, and the environment - Population and healing - Assault on disease

What milestone in medicine was reached in 2000?

Another remarkable milestone in the quest to extend life was reached by the year 2000, as infectious communicable diseases ceased to be the leading cause of death in the developed world.
The advent of antibiotics, or "killer bacterias," beginning with penicillin in 1941, enabled doctors to shift their attention away from lethal infections and toward chronic noncommunicable organ diseases - illnesses associated with the cardiovascular system or various cancers normally linked with advanced age.

What role did the WTO play in battling diseases?

The World Health Organization (WTO) played an invaluable role in this work, overseeing vaccination campaigns around the globe that drastically reduced the incidence of childhood killers such as measles, tetanus, tuberculosis, whooping cough, and diphtheria.
In 1977, the WHO proudly declared victory in the battle to eradicate smallpox, the fearsome scourge of millions for centuries, and hopes were raised that additional ancient enemies would be vanquished by modern science.

What was the "Health for All by the Year 2000" about?

In 1979 WHO launched an ambitious crusade titled "Health for All by the Year 2000."
The focus of the effort was on the creation of primary health-care facilities where the poor could be treated before the onset of serious illness and the need for high-cost specialized treatment.

What countered each other in health care?

The culture of primary care practice, with its emphasis on preventative, front-line medical treatment, ran counter to the research-oriented, high-tech orientation of the major medical centers of Western Europe and the US.
Specialized training in the North became the goal of many medical students around the world, to the neglect of the less glamorous but altogether essential work of local primary care.

The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:

A Concise History of the World Since 1945 | 9781352010206 | W M Spellman

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