The end of empire and the problem of neocolonialism - Africa's hope and misfortune - Kenya, Rhodesia, and white settlement
3 important questions on The end of empire and the problem of neocolonialism - Africa's hope and misfortune - Kenya, Rhodesia, and white settlement
Who is Kikuyu? What did the Britain do about it?
- British authorities faced increasing resistance from members of the Kikuyu, Kenya's largest tribe.
- Revolt broke out during the 1950s, and in response the British declared a state of emergency, banned all public meetings, and arrested the leading nationalists, including Jomo Kenyatta.
What did Kenyatta ask for when he was released from prison?
When he finally emerged from prison in 1961, Kenyatta did not seek retribution but instead called for the formation of a multiracial Kenya, a position that had been accepted in London one year earlier.
How did Kenyatta do as prime minister?
- Elected prime minister in 1963, he began a process of purchasing (with British aid) the choice lands held by white minority landowners.
- For the next 15 years, Kenya remained one of black Africa's more stable countries. Agricultural development wisely focused on domestic consumption, while Asian and European settlers were welcomed for their technical and entrepreneurial skills.
- Kenyatta avoided creating a large and costly military establishment, and in general he maintained good relations with the West.
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