When borders do matter: international migration and identity - Provisional guests - Labour recruitment in West Germany

5 important questions on When borders do matter: international migration and identity - Provisional guests - Labour recruitment in West Germany

How were most West Germany's labor needs met?

Prior to the erection of the Berlin Wall in 1961, most of West Germany's labor needs were met by migrants fleeing from the communist-controlled East.

How did initial guest workers arrive?

  • The initial guest workers typically arrived in groups and lived in hostels near their designated worksite.
  • They were not allowed to apply for citizenship, and the type of employment that was available to them was carefully restricted.

What kind of people migrated to Federal Republic the most?

By 1973 many of the Federal Republic's 2.6 million foreign workers were Turkish, and generous reunification policies led to further immigration of family members even after the original recruitment programs were dismantled.
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How was the guest-worker system viewed by political leaders?

  • For political leaders in most sending countries, the European guest-worker system of the 1950s and 1960s was viewed solely as a means of addressing widespread domestic employment needs.
  • It was also anticipated that many guest workers would receive specialized job training while living abroad before returning home with marketable skills that would contribute to domestic economic development.

When was the need for migrant labor reduced in Germany?

The need for migrant labor in Germany was sharply reduced after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. The destruction of the Wall and the reunification of the country were expected to lead to rapid economic integration and prosperity.

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