An elusive new world order, 1991-2020 - The resurgence of China - The cultural revolution
3 important questions on An elusive new world order, 1991-2020 - The resurgence of China - The cultural revolution
What was the "little red book" about?
Mao's "little red book" became the essential text of the unfolding Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, a carefully orchestrated drive to discredit the policies of Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping and to restore Mao to political primacy in China.
What did the Red Guard do?
- With Mao's tacit support, the Red Guards inaugurated a campaign of intimidation against government officials, assaulting and publicly humiliating local functionaries, teachers, and university administrators.
- All remnants of Western and capitalist influence in the arts, literature, and museums were targeted for destruction, and those who appeared to be lukewarm about the agenda were branded as unreconstructed capitalists.
What radical initiative did Mao take? What led up to it?
- Mao's commitment to a policy of self-reliance, coupled with a deep suspicion of Soviet intentions worldwide (especially after the 1968 Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia), led him to embark upon another radical initiative:
- Negotiations with the US, a prospect that was anathema to Maoists just a few years earlier, now became the centerpiece of the Great Helmsman's foreign policy.
- Engagement with the US, Mao believed, would advantage China since it had successfully tested its own nuclear bomb in 1966, placing both superpowers on notice that China expected to be treated as an equal.
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