When borders do matter: international migration and identity - Global equity and migration - Prospects
3 important questions on When borders do matter: international migration and identity - Global equity and migration - Prospects
What are questions that sovereign nations in the twenty-first century face?
- It involves the extent to which nongovernmental entities - be they legal corporations, criminal cartels, religious communities, or transnational terrorist organizations - pose a threat to the integrity of traditional territorial states.
- Can the military resources of modern states, unparalleled in scale during the postwar decades, continue to protect a citizenry from nonstate opponents, from the priorities of multinational economic interests, or from the powerful impress of a set of dominant cultural values?
- Will identity politics, ethnic division, and religious intolerance invalidate the idea and practice of state formation predicated on shared political principles?
What indicators suggest that transnational migration will continue to increase?
- World population is projected to increase from six to ten billion during the first half of the twenty-first century;
- world poverty is not being addressed effectively;
- low-intensity military conflicts continue to trouble many developing states;
- religious intolerance remains a worrisome constant;
- the exploitation and abuse of women persist in too many cultures;
- and environmental degradation has yet to fully engage the attention of the leading industrial powers, all of whom continue to equate "progress" with development and the manipulation of nature for human purposes.
What kind of world do migrants face?
- Voluntary and involuntary migrants, and especially the poor and unskilled, face a world where there are no open spaces, uninhabited and unclaimed lands, destination points where the only admission requirement is a commitment to hard work and a wish to begin anew.
- On a planet where sovereign nation-states have made claims on every habitable place, and where the defense and security requirements of the homeland lend themselves to the rhetoric of exclusion, the fate of the transnational migrant remains very much in doubt.
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