An elusive new world order, 1991-2020 - Terrorism and troubled democracy
7 important questions on An elusive new world order, 1991-2020 - Terrorism and troubled democracy
Who are the Taliban? What do they want?
- After the Soviet withdrawal in 1989, a group of Islamic fighters known as the Taliban managed to win military control over large parts of the country, including the capital city of Kabul.
- This radical Islamist regime proceeded to build a theocratic state where its own disturbed reading of the Quran informed all aspects of public policy.
- Men were obliged to adopt traditional robes and beards, while women were forced to cover themselves completely, absent themselves from public life unless accompanied by a male relative, and abandon all hope of formal education.
Who, according to Bush, are the "Axis of Evil"?
- President Bush pointed to a territorial "Axis of Evil" consisting of Iraq, Iran, and North Korea.
- These alleged sponsors of terror were put on notice that the US would no longer merely respond to acts of terrorism, but instead take preemptive military action if intelligence agencies provided overwhelming evidence of malfeasance.
What was argued about US military action?
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What marked a significant turn in US policy towards Afghanistan and Iraq?
What happened in "Arab Spring"?
Where did democracy take place after independence? What is the alternative?
- Only in the case of Tunisia was the departure of a dictatorial and nepotistic president followed by free and fair parliamentary elections, widespread support for civil society and the rule of law, and movement in the direction of social and economic stability.
- Elsewhere initial efforts to upend decades of authoritarian rule, official corruption, economic inequality, and social justice were undone by a combination of superior state power and the failure of opposition forces to transcend their own ethnic and religious differences.
What did Bush (and others) attribute the act of violence to?
- In the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, President Bush attributed the acts of violence to a deep-seated disdain for the principles of a free and open society.
- Others insisted that the suicide hijackers and bombers were nihilists and sociopaths, deranged men and women who killed for the sake of killing, and whose only core value was contempt for all values.
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