The end of empire and the problem of neocolonialism - Africa's hope and misfortune - Early prospects
3 important questions on The end of empire and the problem of neocolonialism - Africa's hope and misfortune - Early prospects
How did the process of decolonization go in British and French colonies of sub-Saharan Africa?
- In the British and French colonies of sub-Saharan Africa, the process of decolonization was both rapid and relatively peaceful.
- Especially in colonies that did not contain a significant white settler population, where prospective leadership elite consisted of a small professional class, and where Western economic penetration was deep enough to ensure a favorable economic relationship after independence, the road to independence was comparatively smooth.
Who was Kwame Nkrumah?
- Ghana's charismatic, British- and American educated leader, Kwame Nkrumah was a skilled organizer whose Convention People's Party employed strikes and boycotts to win major concessions from the British government in the early 1950s.
- Nkrumah had earned a reputation as a leader who looked beyond artificial national boundaries to identify and encourage points of contact among all African peoples.
What happened at Independence Day? What was said about Africa?
- On independence day in 1957, Nkrumah was joined by many world leaders, including American vice-president Richard Nixon, as the new nation took its place alongside the world's other sovereign states.
- There was a heightened sense of hope and excitement for all of Africa at this moment, especially since Ghana's cocoa, hardwood, and mineral-ore exports provided a good foundation for the creation of a diversified and sustainable economy.
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