An elusive new world order, 1991-2020 - The resurgence of China - North Korea: The last Stalinist state

4 important questions on An elusive new world order, 1991-2020 - The resurgence of China - North Korea: The last Stalinist state

What did Kim Il-sung sought?

North Korea's dictator, King Il-sung, sought to prevent the collapse of the secretive regime and to leverage much-needed economic assistance by pursuing a nuclear weapons development program.

What is said about North Korean nuclear programs by 1998?

  • Allegations of secret nuclear weapons sites persisted, and in 1998 the government again refused to permit unrestricted access at suspected locations.
  • By this point reports of widespread crop failures, malnutrition, and even starvation of upwards of two million people signaled the frightening prospect of a failed state capable of lashing out against its neighbors with weapons of mass destruction at a moment's notice. 

How did North Korea deal with internal economic crisis?

As North Korea's internal economic crisis escalated, the prospect of a German-style reunification, where the Korean people might work out the problems afflicting the North, prompted the irredentist regime to rely more heavily on nuclear blackmail in order to survive.
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What does the "provocation cycle" entail?

Like his predecessors, Kim Jong-un continued to follow the so-called "provocation cycle," alternately threatening the use of nuclear weapons and calls for dialogue, in hopes of lifting international sanctions that had crippled the Hermit Kingdom's economy.

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