The end of empire and the problem of neocolonialism - Africa's hope and misfortune - The roots of instability
4 important questions on The end of empire and the problem of neocolonialism - Africa's hope and misfortune - The roots of instability
What kind of leadership did the Western-educated Africans embrace?
- Western-educated African elites who led the drive for independence often had more in common with their former colonial masters than with their own impoverished citizenry.
- They did not embrace nationalism as a vehicle for dramatic social change, as in communist China, but sought instead to enhance their elevated status in a traditional social order.
When did Africa lose its economic relationship with the rest of the world?
- While the civil wars, ethnic conflicts, and military coups continued, the economies of these countries spiraled downwards. Meanwhile their populations burgeoned, civil order crumbled, and malnutrition and epidemics became commonplace.
- During the 1970s, as the oil shocks dampened Western economies and led to a fall in commodity prices worldwide, Africa's economic relationship with the rest of the developed world deteriorated even further, just as the population across the continent was exploding and as a new scourge, the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic, was beginning.
Why is the failure to create stable democracies not surprising?
- Higher grades + faster learning
- Never study anything twice
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
For my 1st exam I got a C. Then, I started looking for ways to learn better and I came across Study Smart. Since then I have scored a A+, A, A- and another A. I highly recommend it to everyone who wants to hear it. I am so happy with it!!
I was struggling to finish all my first-year subjects for 3 years. Then I discovered Study Smart, which helped me to finish all of them within 3 months.
Because of StudySmart, things are going well in many ways. Before, I always had study stress and no time for anything. Now I feel calm and confident (because of the program). I used to score a B, now I usually score an A or A+.
Hey Chris, I really want to thank you very much for developing the platform, I usually got around C for my exams, now I scored an A+, an A and a A- !!
Since using Study Smart, my average has increased significantly. I even completed a statistics course with a A+ while I'm bad at statistics. I took on extra courses this year, because of Study Smart. Thanks so much!
Ever since I started studying with StudySmart I passed all my exams !!! No more re-sits!! At first, I was happy with a pass and now I only get good grades. Many thanks!
I aced all the courses I studied with Study Smart. For law, I first scored a D, and now an A! I’m 100% sure that I’ll pass all the courses I study with Study Smart.
I always thought I studied well. My grades were fine. I could never have imagined that applying these study skills would have such a huge and direct impact on my grades, my speed and the pleasure I have in learning.
For the first time, I finally feel totally confident about the way I learn. I have the perfect overview and make great progress in terms of speed and the grades I get. Thanks, Chris!
I immediately started to enjoy learning again, and my grades soared. All of a sudden, everything went better. I highly recommend Study Smart to all students..
Being able to create my materials online made the process of studying so much smoother and quicker. I no longer have to spend a huge amount of my time on creating my summaries.
At first, my notes were a mess. Now I use Study Smart to take my notes in a perfectly structured way. It helps me to save a lot of time and do other things I enjoy.
Students that study with Study Smart get better grades. The system applies all the learning methods in such a way that both well-performing students and students who struggle perform much better.
Hi Chris, I would like to thank you very much. Last year I scored C on a course, and this year I got an A+ thanks to your method! Thank you very much!
The largest effect is that my child is more enthusiastic about school! Every parent wants their children to be happy at school, Study Smart made it happen.
In high school, I failed several exams, and that has really changed now. I actually needed this tool very much back then. Since I started studying with StudySmart, I haven't had any D's. My average score is now an A and those are results I would have never had in the past
With my old method, I passed only 3 out of 8 courses. Since I started taking my notes digitally in Study Smart, I have passed all my courses on the first try. For me, StudySmart takes away the stress of wondering if I will pass or not.
Thanks to StudySmart, I passed all my exams, and with better grades than before! On top of that, I have mastered a very good study method now, which I am confident will help me earn my degree.
Who were politically active in Africa?
- The majority of poor and uneducated Africans were not politically active above the level of lineage-based communities.
- The Western nation-state was a meaningless abstraction to traditional peoples, and political loyalties outside of the village setting typically accented the divine power of monarchs.
- This hierarchical thinking was deepened by decades of colonial rule in which foreigners insisted upon unquestioned obedience, both to indigenous surrogates and to white administrators.
- In addition, the heavy-handed approach to dissent employed by the imperial powers did not inculcate values associated with the give and take of pluralist democracy.
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
- A unique study and practice tool
- Never study anything twice again
- Get the grades you hope for
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
