When borders do matter: international migration and identity - States and refugees - Africa's refugee predicament
3 important questions on When borders do matter: international migration and identity - States and refugees - Africa's refugee predicament
What challenges did Africa face in the 1990s?
Ancient ethnic and religious antagonisms that lay dormant during the 1990s, precipitating new disasters in states that already faced enormous challenges from illiteracy, endemic poverty, desertification, and the spread of AIDS.
Where did refugees of South Sudan go to?
- According to Africa's Institute for Security Studies, more than 2.6 million residents of the world's newest nation, South Sudan, fled the civil war-torn country between 2013 and 2018.
- Neighboring Ethiopia, Sudan, and Uganda were the main destination countries, but each was ill prepared to handle the massive influx.
What led to so many refugees in Africa?
Political instability and human rights violations in countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Central African Republic, and Somalia contributed to a continent-wide total of six million refugees, one-third of the world total, in 2018.
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