An elusive new world order, 1991-2020 - Integration and fragmentation in wider Europe - Collapse of the Iron Curtain
12 important questions on An elusive new world order, 1991-2020 - Integration and fragmentation in wider Europe - Collapse of the Iron Curtain
What signaled a new chapter in the decades-old process of greater European integration?
What spelled the end of Soviet domination in Eastern Europe?
Why did Gorbachev not intervene in Tiananmen Square?
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How were residents of Eastern Europe informed about living in the West?
What happened after the disintegration of the Polish satellite state?
What happened in Hungary?
- In Hungary, reformers within the communist government allowed the formation of independent political parties during the spring of 1989.
- These reformers had earlier allowed some free-market reforms, and the positive results helped to spur political change.
What happened in Czechoslovakia?
How did Soviet policy help Europe?
Where did most people go when they fled East Germany?
- Beginning in May 1989, thousands of East Germans fled across the newly opened border with Hungary.
- Some demanded asylum and camped out at the West German embassy in Budapest; others drove their automobiles to the border with Austria and eventually made their way to West Germany, where they were accorded instant citizenship.
What was the most depressing symbol of the Cold War?
What happened with the East German Politburo?
- The entire East German Politburo resigned in early December, and subsequent free elections returned a government that was committed to reunification with the Federal Republic, a goal that was finally realized in October 1990.
- The Chancellor of reunited Germany, Helmut Kohl, reassured his Western allies that the new Germany would become a full participant in the ongoing process of European integration.
What happened with the fall of Berlin?
- The swiftness of the fall, and the peaceful manner in which the communist leadership surrendered power to the opposition, would not have been possible without Soviet restraint.
- Success was also contingent upon both the depth of popular discontent and the willingness of millions of common people to take to the streets on behalf of democracy.
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