The Cold War in global context, 1945-1991 - Triumph and disquiet: the human prospect in 1945

3 important questions on The Cold War in global context, 1945-1991 - Triumph and disquiet: the human prospect in 1945

What did Nikita Khrushchev's denouncement show?

  • When Soviet Communist Party Secretary Nikita Khrushchev denounced the brutal terror regime of Joseph Stalin in 1956 at the Twentieth Party Congress, he had no intention of relaxing one-party rule, but the revelations did stand as sober testimony to monstrous crimes committed in the name of the alleged communist utopia.
  • By that date most of Europe's communist parties had broken with their imperious mentors in Moscow. 

How did some Western scholars recast World War II after the peaceful collapse of the Soviet Union?

  • With the peaceful collapse of the Soviet system, first across Eastern Europe in 1989 and then in Russia in 1991, the memory of World War II was recast by some Western scholars in terms of the triumph of enduring liberal values, including the primacy of individual rights and freedoms, over the inhumane power of the absolutist state.
  • The struggle against Nazi totalitarianism that concluded in Western Europe in 1945 had now reached a successful resolution with the failure of Soviet-style tyranny across the entire continent.

What was Soviet's agricultural sector like after World War II?

Soviet productive capacity, especially in the agricultural sector, was decimated by the German invasion and occupation. Indeed Soviet agricultural output did not reach prewar levels until 1952.

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