The Cold War in global context, 1945-1991 - Early superpower tensions - Eastern Europe

4 important questions on The Cold War in global context, 1945-1991 - Early superpower tensions - Eastern Europe

What was the second area of disagreement of Stalin?

  • The second area of disagreement involved Stalin's insistence that future Soviet security mandated the formation of friendly governments to the immediate west of the USSR.
  • For Stalin, friendly states meant subservient client states, especially in terms of their political, economic, and military organization.

What happened at Yalta in 1945?

During a summit meeting in the Crimean city of Yalta in February 1945, the Soviet dictator called for the imposition of a harsh peace against Germany, particularly in the areas of reparations and postwar political reconstruction.

How did Stalin think about democracy?

  • While he promised Roosevelt and Churchill that free elections would take place in Poland at the close of the war (the principle of free elections that was extended to all of Europe in the subsequent Declaration on Liberated Europe), Stalin had no intention of allowing the formation of Western-style liberal democracies in Soviet-occupied countries.
  • Most of these countries were fiercely nationalistic and anti-Russian, but their military establishments were no match for the battle-hardened Red Army. 
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What happened in Potsdam?

At a July 1945 summit in Potsdam, Germany, Stalin confronted two new, and untested, leaders: Clement Attlee of Britain and Harry S. Truman of the US. Here, the Soviet leader refused to follow through on the controversial elections issue.

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