Science, technology, and the environment - Goods, services, and culture

5 important questions on Science, technology, and the environment - Goods, services, and culture

What was special about Sputnik?

  • The importance of satellite technology to the postwar communications revolution was scarcely anticipated when the Soviets launched Sputnik, the first artificial earth satellite.
  • The successful launch, propelled into orbit by the first ICBM, bolstered the morale of Soviet leaders and caught US policy makers off guard; within two years the Soviets scored another impressive victory in the propaganda war against the US when a Soviet satellite successfully orbited the moon. 

What important transition took place in communication?

In another important transition, television news broadcasts began to overtake the print media as the principal source of information for most citizens about local, national, and international issues.

How was television used outside the US?

Outside of the US most television production and broadcasts were subject to varying degrees of state control and public ownership. In authoritarian societies the medium became little more than a tool of indoctrination.
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What did satellites enable Soviets with?

  • Political leaders in the Soviet bloc countries maintained tight control over television, using it to inculcate loyalty to the state and bombarding viewers with stale propaganda.
  • Satellites enabled these leaders to spread the message of working-class solidarity into remote regions of the country, fostering a prescriptive view of national identity. 

What fear did the West have because of new technologies?

Fears over the loss of privacy heightened in democratic states as new technologies intruded themselves into the public square.

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