The end of empire and the problem of neocolonialism - Decolonization and its discontents - Neocolonialism

4 important questions on The end of empire and the problem of neocolonialism - Decolonization and its discontents - Neocolonialism

How do scholars view political decolonization in terms of national autonomy?

In the estimation of some critics, traditional territorial empire was replaced after World War II by a neocolonial relationship in which former colonies, now developing nation-states, were handicapped both by international economic forces that privileged developed countries and by the extension of Western political and cultural forms that disparaged tradition and local practices.

What did many leaders in the Third World complain about?

Many indigenous leaders in the Third World complained that political freedom after 1945 did not translate into true economic or cultural independence.

How did many states in Africa begin? How did they turn out eventually?

Although many of these new states began as multiparty constitutional republics, their ongoing economic dependency undermined the credibility of democratic practice and led to a demoraziling pattern of military coups and authoritarian rule.
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How did income disparity between the First and Third World countries continue? What can be concluded as a result from this?

  • By the start of the twenty-first century, the income disparity between residents of First and Third World countries continued to widen, with poverty, overpopulation, and political disorder the common lot of many postcolonial states.
  • It is within this context that critics caution us against thinking of decolonization as the inevitable result of the spread of democratic ideals after the defeat of Nazi aggression and Japanese militarism.
  • Support for territorial empire remained a defensible political position in the democratic West as long as colonies were viewed as strategic and economic states.

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