The end of empire and the problem of neocolonialism - Africa's hope and misfortune - Apartheid in South Africa
4 important questions on The end of empire and the problem of neocolonialism - Africa's hope and misfortune - Apartheid in South Africa
Who governed South Africa since 1910?
What was the "Freedom Charter" about?
- In 1955 the ANC issued a "Freedom Charter" calling for an end to apartheid and the formation of a pluralistic and democratic society.
- Their campaign of nonviolence attracted broad support among blacks and even a handful of liberal whites.
Who was Nelson Mandela?
- One of the organization's emerging leaders was Nelson Mandela, a lawyer by training, who had worked in the ANC's Youth League in an effort to build popular support for the ideal of a multiracial democratic state.
- In May 1994 Nelson Mandela, having spent almost three decades behind bars, became the first democratically elected president of multiracial South Africa.
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What made the ANC transformation possible?
- The remarkable transformation was made possible in part by the ANC's commitment to respect existing property relations and to encourage trade with the West.
- South Africa's mature economic base enabled the new government to assume power with the sort of fiscal resources necessary to avoid the political instability that plagued other black African states.
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