Science, technology, and the environment - Population and healing - The business of medicine
6 important questions on Science, technology, and the environment - Population and healing - The business of medicine
How did the culture of medicine change after 1945?
- After 1945 the culture of medicine changed dramatically, thanks in no small part to the example of government intervention in many sectors of the economy during the war.
- In the US, the success of large government-funded research undertakings such as the Manhattan Project convinced many politicians that public funding for the battle against disease could yield equally impressive results in a very short span of time.
What did politicians stress about medicine? Name an example.
- Politicians and medical practitioners increasingly stressed the importance of prevention, health education, infant care, and the need for government intervention to encourage appropriate lifestyle choices.
- Britain's Labour government undertook what was perhaps the most comprehensive reform of medicine immediately after the war when it created the National Health Service (NHS).
What called into question the long-term viability of the Medicare system for the elderly?
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What did treatment of kidney disease illustrate?
- The unanticipated costs associated with medical breakthroughs, and the growing set of ethical dilemmas involving access to new treatments and procedures, is illustrated by the treatment of kidney disease.
- In the early 1960s an American physician pioneered a dialysis treatment that enabled patients with long-term kidney failure to live in reasonable comfort. But the treatment was very expensive, and no insurer would offer coverage. Only persons who could afford the approximately $30,000 per year were even considered for acceptance into the first treatment facilities.
What contributed to the depersonalization of the doctor-patient relationship?
Who stripped the physician of his or her once-valued autonomy?
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