An elusive new world order, 1991-2020 - Ambiguity in Latin America - Lingering challenges and the global market

5 important questions on An elusive new world order, 1991-2020 - Ambiguity in Latin America - Lingering challenges and the global market

Which two interconnected trends can be identified in Latin America?

  • The first involved the drawing down of the asymmetrical "hard power" that the US had deployed throughout much of the twentieth century and a shift towards greater economic, diplomatic, and political autonomy across Latin America.
  • The second trend, corollary to the first, involved new international relationships. Significant development-related initiatives were pursued with India, China, and nations in Europe.

What happened in Venezuela?

In Venezuela, the long tenure of socialist president Hugo Chavez (1999-2013) began with the redirection of burgeoning oil export profits into a wide range of populist social programs, and ended when global oil prices dropped and the country's economy, long afflicted by economic mismanagement, began to unravel.

What has been one of the central functions of the state throughout history?

One of the central functions of the state throughout history has been the ability to control domestic violence, to provide a level of security that allows individuals and groups to pursue their respective goals without fear of deliberate personal injury or loss of life.
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What happened in the "northern triangle"?

Unprecedented levels of violence afflicted the "northern triangle" countries of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras, as drug cartels, extortionists, human traffickers, and criminal gangs made a mockery of law enforcement and judicial authority.

What drove migrants from Central America to the US southern border?

What drove them was the very same factors that had driven migrants from Europe to America from the seventeenth to the twentieth century: a soul-destroying combination of political, social, and economic inequality, together with the attendant rise in lawlessness and violence.

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