An elusive new world order, 1991-2020 - The resurgence of China - Return to great power status
6 important questions on An elusive new world order, 1991-2020 - The resurgence of China - Return to great power status
When did China become a global economic superpower?
- Communist China's meteoric rise to a global economic and military superpower accelerated during the first two decades of the twenty-first century.
- After joining the World Trade Organization in 2001, the country became the new workshop of the globe, with expanding foreign investment and a low-wage labor force entered in major urban areas.
What was a chronic point of friction between China and the US?
What did Xi Jinping emphasize?
- President Xi Jinping, who ascended to the premiership in 2014, emphasized the importance of building China's air and maritime naval capabilities, with the goal of countering American military dominance in the Western Pacific.
- The PLA ceased to be a land force dedicated principally to the prevention of domestic upheaval and adopted a multiservice, expansionist posture.
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What move did the Chinese Communist Party make in 2018?
- In 2018 the Chinese Communist Party removed term limits on the president, effectively making Xi Jinping the strongest executive since Mao and opening the way to an indefinite presidency.
- The move was an unsurprising follow-up to an earlier amendment to the Chinese constitution whereby "Xi Jinping Thought" became the new orthodoxy for China's future development.
How did the twenty-first-century version of socialism look like in China?
- The twenty-first-century version of socialism with Chinese characteristics called for one party under one leader over a nation of middle-class manufacturers, traders, developers, and consumers. Gone was the Communist Party of the impoverished peasant farmer.
- It was argued that the road to continued domestic prosperity, social and economic mobility, and the projection of global power was best secured under a monopolistic, authoritarian political party, not via the contentious and divisive interplay of Western-style political democracy.
What political message about China was echoed under President Xi?
- Under President Xi, China's heavily controlled media echoed the message: the perpetual chaos of the US administration under Donald Trump; the internecine quarreling among EU member states; the decades-long failures of Arab states; the sham democracy of Putin's Russia - all testify to the failed experiment of political pluralism and limited self-government.
- The Chinese model under President Xi, on the other hand, made no pretensions to universal applicability. An unique fusion of Confucian, Marxist, and Maoist precedent, it offered a benevolent paternalism that ensured social order while demonstrating economic innovation and progress for all.
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