Consequentialism - The Nature of Consequentialism

6 important questions on Consequentialism - The Nature of Consequentialism

When, according to Consequentialism, is an action morally required?

An action is morally required just because it produces the best overall results.

What are the five steps to determine whether an act is optimific?

1. Identify what is intrinsically good.
2. Identify what is intrinsically bad.
3. Determine all of your options. Which actions are open to you at the moment?
4. For each options, determine the value of its results.
5. Pick the action that yields the greatest net balance of good over bad.

What is the most prominent version of Consequentialism?

Utilitarianism.
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According to Utilitarianism, what is the only thing that is intrinsically valuable?

Well-being.

What view states from utilitarianism?

An action is morally required if and only if it does more to improve overall wellbeing than any other action you could have done in these circumstances.

What do philosophers call this ultimate moral standard?

The Principle of Utility.

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