Consequentialism - The Attractions of Utilitarianism
3 important questions on Consequentialism - The Attractions of Utilitarianism
What are five benefits from Utilitarianism?
1. It tells us that the welfare of each person is equally morally valuable, regardless of skincolour, gender etc.
2. It gives us the ability to justify many of our basic moral beliefs.
3. It gives us the ability to provide advice about how to resolve moral conflicts (because it has one simple rule: maximise well-being).
4. Utilitarianism is a doctrine that provides great moral flexibility.
5. Utilitarianism is insisting that every person is a member of the moral community.
2. It gives us the ability to justify many of our basic moral beliefs.
3. It gives us the ability to provide advice about how to resolve moral conflicts (because it has one simple rule: maximise well-being).
4. Utilitarianism is a doctrine that provides great moral flexibility.
5. Utilitarianism is insisting that every person is a member of the moral community.
What discribes an Absolute Rule?
An absolute rule is one that is not to be violated under any circumstances. For utilitarians, no moral rule (other than the Principle of Utility) is absolute.
According to utilitarians, non-human beings are members of the moral community. What reason behind this inclusion is recorded in a famous slogan?
Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) stated: the question is not, Can they reason? Nor, Can they talk? But, Can they suffer?
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