Article X - Stifle
3 important questions on Article X - Stifle
What are the synovial joints in the stifle?
1. Femoropatellar: Between femur and patella
2. Femorotibial: Between femur and tibia, it is the main articulation and is primary weight bearning
3. Proximal tibiofibular: Between proximal tibia and fibula
2. Femorotibial: Between femur and tibia, it is the main articulation and is primary weight bearning
3. Proximal tibiofibular: Between proximal tibia and fibula
What are the stifle menisci?
They are two C-shaped disks of fibrocartilage between condyles of femur and tibia.n They improve joint congruity and load bearing.
1. Medial meniscus: attached to tibia, less mobile and more prone to injury
2. Lateral meniscus: attached to popliteal muscle tendon, motion is coupled with femoral condyle during rotation
1. Medial meniscus: attached to tibia, less mobile and more prone to injury
2. Lateral meniscus: attached to popliteal muscle tendon, motion is coupled with femoral condyle during rotation
What is the stifle capsule?
They are fibrous synovial capsules divided into three sacs; femorotibial joint sacs (for medial and lateral femorotibial articulations) and femoropatellar joint sac (between paella and femur). They facilitate movement and reduce friction.
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