Estate executor

17 important questions on Estate executor

What are the responsibilities of the executor for the period prior to death?

The executor has to take over the "tax liabilities and duties" of the deceased up to the date of death.

What must the executor do from the day after the date of death?

The executor must settle the deceased's personal tax liability up to the date of administration.

For which years are executors assessable and chargeable to tax?

Executors are assessable and chargeable to tax:
  • for that year of assessment,
  • for the following year of assessment,
  • and, for any previous year of assessment.
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What happens if executors fail to provide for the tax payment in full?

Executors who fail to provide for the tax payment in full shall be liable to pay a penalty of 100% of the tax to which the failure relates.

When must an assessment be raised according to the Time Bar?

Not later than the end of the 3rd year of assessment following the year of assessment for which the Director General is informed of the death of the individual by the executor

What is taxable on the deceased before death?

Income derived before death and up to the date of death is taxable on the deceased himself. Deceased is entitled to full personal reliefs in the year of death.

How is the executor taxed after the date of death?

From the day after death, the executor is taxable on the income derived by the estate during the period of administration. Scale rate if domiciled in M'sia.

What is the tax rate for a deceased who did not die domiciled in Malaysia?

Tax rate is a flat rate of 24%. No relief is given in this case.

What is the treatment of foreign income by the executor?

Foreign income received in Malaysia by a resident executor is taxable even if subject to tax overseas. Unremitted foreign income is not taxable in Malaysia.

How is interest from bank treated for the executor?

Interest income from the bank received by an executor is taxable.

What is the tax treatment for distribution and annuity received by beneficiaries?

Distribution is not taxable on beneficiaries as it is a capital receipt or gift. Annuity is taxable as Section 4(e) income.

What expenses are deductible for an executor involved in management?

If involved in management of estate only, expenses are not deductible.
If involved in running the business, it is deductible at the adjusted income of the business.

What is the tax status of sums received by way of death gratuities?

Sums received by way of death gratuities are specifically exempted from tax [under paragraph 14 of Schedule 6 of the Income Tax Act].

Are withdrawals from the Employee's Provident Fund (EPF) subject to tax upon death?

Only withdrawals (employer’s contributions) from unapproved provident funds are taxable as employment income [under section 13(1)(d) of the Income Tax Act]. EPF withdrawals are not subject to tax.

What is the tax implication of a life insurance payment upon death?

The sum insured is payable upon death and is not considered 'revenue' or 'income'. It is not subject to tax on the deceased individual or the deceased estate.

How are annuities from a deceased estate treated for tax purposes?

An annuity provided for in a will is deemed income derived from Malaysia [under s64(3) of the Income Tax Act] and is subject to tax in the recipient's hands [under s4(e)].

Are distributions made by an executor to beneficiaries subject to income tax?

Distributions are not regarded as income in nature [under s64(5) of the Income Tax Act] and do not attract income tax in the hands of the beneficiaries.

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