Learning Goal - Assets - Liabilities

7 important questions on Learning Goal - Assets - Liabilities

What are liabilities in a company context?

  • Aka Debt - Company can go out of business for not managing liabilities properly.
    • A company’s obligation to external parties.
    • You owe someone something based on debt incurred in the past transaction and events.
    • The company is required to provide assets, products and services in the future.
    • In essence, Creditor’s claims on a company’s assets.

What is accounts payable?

  • Amounts owed to suppliers for goods or services purchased on credit.
    • Purchase something now and you pay later; 30 or 60 days.
    • Common in businesses who operate in credit pay.

What are wages payable?

  • Salaries and wages owed to employees for work performed.
    • Employees want to get paid as soon as possible; they got bills to pay.
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What are taxes payable?

  • Taxes owed to tax authorities
    • Ex) income tax, sales tax, and property tax

What are non-current liabilities?

Obligations that are due beyond one year.

What are long term loans and notes payables?

Loans from banks or other financial institutions that have repayment terms extending beyond one year.

What is the accounting equation?

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

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