Physical Examination of Dog and Cat - Aspects of PE

6 important questions on Physical Examination of Dog and Cat - Aspects of PE

What are components of the distant examination of dogs and cats?

1. Mentation/behaviour
2. Posture/gait
3. BCS
4. Respiration rate and effort

What are components of the close examination of dogs and cats?

1. Temperature
2. Pulse rate and quality
3. Respiratory rate
4. Mucous membrane color
5. Weight and body condition
6. Hydration

What is considered a normal mucous membrane color?

Pink/pigmented and moist
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What is considered a normal BCS for cats and dogs

1-4: under ideal
5: IDEAL (4-5 is ideal in dogs)
5-9: over ideal

What is considered a normal MCS for cats and dogs

Any muscle loss is considered abnormal unless senior. Palpate over bony protruberances

How do we check for hydration status in dogs and cats?

1. Skin tent
2. Mucous membranes
3. Eyes and conjunctiva

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