Understand Basic Economic Principles
10 important questions on Understand Basic Economic Principles
What is the concept of supply and demand in economics?
- Supply: Quantity of goods available.
- Demand: Desire for those goods.
- Market equilibrium: Point where supply meets demand.
- Price fluctuations: Result from changes in supply or demand.
What is opportunity cost in economic decision-making?
- Represents what is given up.
- Important in resource allocation.
- Affects personal and business decisions.
How does gross domestic product (GDP) measure economic performance?
- Total value of goods and services produced.
- Indicates economic health.
- Real vs. nominal GDP considered.
- Higher grades + faster learning
- Never study anything twice
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
What role do incentives play in economics?
- Can be monetary or non-monetary.
- Encourage productivity.
- Affect choices and decision-making.
What distinguishes microeconomics from macroeconomics?
- Micro: Individual agents like consumers and firms.
- Macro: Whole economies and large-scale economic factors.
What is the law of diminishing returns?
- As additional resources are added, output increases at a decreasing rate.
- Applicable in production and consumption contexts.
How do market structures affect competition?
- Types: Perfect competition, monopolistic, oligopoly, monopoly.
- Influence pricing, output decisions, and market strategies.
What are the effects of inflation on an economy?
- Reduces purchasing power.
- Can lead to uncertainty.
- Influences interest rates and investment.
What is the significance of fiscal policy in economics?
- Aims to influence economic activity.
- Affects demand and public services.
- Can stabilize fluctuations in the economy.
How do externalities affect market efficiency?
- Positive externalities: Benefits to others.
- Negative externalities: Costs imposed on others.
- Require interventions for optimal resource allocation.
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
- A unique study and practice tool
- Never study anything twice again
- Get the grades you hope for
- 100% sure, 100% understanding

















