Punishment

9 important questions on Punishment

Disciplining populations to the demands of the economy

Punishment is closely linked to creating populations that are subservient to capitalism

Affirming moral standards and societal boundaries

Crime and the processes of responding to crime are said to aid the functioning and advancement of healthy societies

War & international sanctions

Prosecute states and other offenders across international boundaries through military action and economic and other sanctions
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Other social policy interventions

Interventions and support programmes in fields such as education or health

Rationales for the death penalty

  • Deterrence
  • incapacitation
  • retribution
  • enforcing morality or religious ideology, exercising the symbolic power of the state and suppressing populations

Classicist view on the death penalty

Deterrence and incapacitation are important but capital punishment is too brutal for a legitimate process of justice

Positivist view on the death penalty

Rehabilitation is important. The death penalty might be relevant where treating dangerous offenders is not possible

Critical authors view on the death penalty

Capital punishment is repressive. It serves as a tool for the state to control its people

Critical issues of punishment

  1. The punishment of children and women as they are more vulnerable in the cjs and in prison in terms of harm and impact on families
  2. privatisation an managerialism are about using a private sector ethos to drive standards and efficiencies in criminal justice
  3. the politcs of law and order have some influence on the nature of punishments use
  4. dealing effectively with mental health issues that are linked to offending or a consequence of the nature of punishment
  5. resource and staff shortages impact the likelihood of developing rehabilitative pathways for offenders
  6. processes of penal reform, decriminalisation and abolitionism
  7. wider patterns over time and internationally

The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:

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