Social policy and crime

10 important questions on Social policy and crime

Community safety and social justice (Dean)

The CJS is an integral part of creating a secure and pleasant local environment for people. Community safety integrates crime prevention and reduction strategies within a braoder social policy framework. Encourages collaboration between vraious serviice undustires and authorities to adress crime issues and promote well being

Disciplinary effects of administrative processes (Dean)

Commonalities between criminal justice and welfare systems in terms of surveillance, stigmatisation and their influence on social groups. Shift toward autoritarian and punitive approaches in both policy domains. Shows shift toward more punitive and behaviour control models

Levitas - social exclusion

Used to describe the multifaceted disadvantages experienced by individuals and communities. They encompass various social outcomes and processes
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Redistributive discourse (RED) (Levitas)

This perspective attributes social exclusion to the unequal distribution of wealth. It argues that addressing social exclusion requires better wealth distribution through welfare policies

Moral underclass discourse (MUD) (Levitas)

Sees social exclusion as linked to individuals and groups who are pecieved as antisocial or culturally different. It suggests punitive measures to deal with them and advocates for welfare system reforms to make it stricter

Social integrationist discourse (SID) (Levitas)

Social exclusion is related to the lack of inclusion due to unemployment. The solution to various social problems is seen as getting people into productive employment.

Punitive measures against homeless people

  • Psychical deterrents
  • wetting down
  • noise pollution
  • moving on
  • diverted giving schemes

The relationship between homelessness and crime is inticrate and multifaceted

  • Causal connection
  • criminalisation of poverty
  • reoffending due to homelessness
  • impact on stability and reintegration
  • importance of secure accomodation
  • post prison homelessness

Importance of secure accommodation

May programs designed for former prisoners require secure accommodation because it is considered necessary for individuals to access support services and successfully re-enter society

Post prison homelessness

Some individuals may face homelessness upon their release from prison because they may have lost their local authority housing or experienced broken relationships with family and support networks during their incarceration

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