2016 Final, Koch & Robertson
50 important questions on 2016 Final, Koch & Robertson
Mendel's second law of independent assortment has to do with
The genetic term "incomplete dominance" refers to
Many purebred dogs have higher prevalence than mixed-breed dogs of
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Genomic estimated breeding value (gEBVs) are calculated using relationships based on genome-wide markers within the DNA in place of pedigree based information
How important are exact phenotypes for the calculation of genomic breeding values?
The AquAdvantage Salmon, which grow to normal adult size in half the time is produced using the techniques of
By which 3 properties are a stem cell defined?
In which of these areas may stem cells be applied or utilized?
Hematopoietic stem cells used for leukemia therapy have been shown to be truje stem clls by the following methodology
Embryonic stem cells are isolated from
The transcription factors oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4, and C-Myc are collectively known as
Allogenic/allogeneic cells are defined as
Choose the most appropriate answer. Engineering of tissues relies on the interplay of
Stromal vascular fraction refers to
The karyotype in figure 1 is most likely of (18+x and y)
The abnormality in this karyotype (pig) is a
The animal in Figure 1 (pig) is expect to present with
The owner of the animal in figure 1 (pig) would be advised to
Tagging of a foreign gene to which of the following helps in visual confirmation of a transgene?
In which state will the chromatin be condensed (heterochromatinized) and DNA unreadable leading to a state of transcriptional silencef?
What is the difference between prognostic, diagnostic, and surrogate biomarkers?
A DNA test for copper toxicosis detection has been developed for Bedlington Terriers. The test identifies deletion of part of which gene?
Cancer in dogs and cats is similar to cancer in people because cancer (CHOOSE ONE)
In animals and people, the most common cause of cancer is (CHOOSE ONE)
A 3 year old female spayed Boxer is presented to the veterinarian and you with an enlarged right popliteal lymph node. A FNA of the popliteal lymph node is examined cytologically and reveals a monomorphic population of large blastic lymphocytes. This enlarged lymph node is MOST LIKELY due to. (Choose ONE)
An 8 year old female spayed domestic shorthair cat has diarrhea, occasional vomiting, and weight loss. A biopsy of the cat's intestine reveals lymphocytes, which the pathologist cannot with certainty diagnose as cancer! The astute student veterinarian suggests the lymphocytes can be sent to a laboraotry for a clonality test (also known as a polymerase chain reaction for antigen receptor rearrangements [PARR] test) If the clonality test reveals only one band then the clinicians will diagnose (choose ONE)
A 6 year old female spayed Scottish terrier is presented to the veterinarian and you with hematuria (blood in her urine), pollakiuria (increased frequency of urination), and stranguria (straining to urinate). The dog is subsequently diagnosed with transitional cell carcinoma (TCC), which is a cancer of her lowr urinary tract. The owner notes that a group of closely related Scottish Terriers in different homes in differrent provinces is having more cancer than expected! You hypothesize the most likely mechanism for the increased incidence of cancer in this group of scottish terriers is (choose ONE)
A 1 year old intact male cat is presented for dyspnea (difficulty breathing) to the veterinarian and you. Together, using cytological examination of fluid from the cat's thorax, you diagnose a mss in the cat's chest as lymphosarcoma. Using an ELISA (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay) blood test, you also diagnose the cat is feline leukemia virus positive! You hypothesize the feline leukemia virus caused by lymphosarcoma by (choose the most likely mechanism)
Hypothetically, in the laboratory, a Golden Kraken's kidney cell could become a cancer cell by which ONE of the following steps?
Canine aggression is thought to be mediated by
Friendliness in ktitens has been found to be related to which of the following?
Which test for feline ringworm has the LOWEST risk of a FALSE positive result
During embryogenesis, cell populations proliferate by
An embryonic eye is developing normally. What is the embryologic origin of the lens?
What substance causes regression of the mesonephric ducts?
Skeletal muscle cells of the trunk ultimately arise from cells that were located in the
Which of the following genes is considered the master gene for eye development?
At what stage of the life history of many cells are cell adhesion molecules lost?
What extraembryonic membrane directly interfaces with the endometrium to form the placenta?
The intermediate mesoderm is the precursor of which of the following?
Where do the first blood cells of the embryo form?
What tissue layer determines the nature of the hairs and other adnexal structures that form in developing skin?
What is the principal function of the AER in the developing limb?
If the somites close to a limb-forming region are removed, which of the following will be missing in the limb
The cell bodies of the motor neurons of a spinal nerve arise from the
A cat delivers 5 cute kittens, the owners notice a few days later that one kitten has not passed any fecal material and develops abdominal swelling. Which of the following may be a condition in this little kitten that would explain the symptoms?
A boston terrier is brought to a veterinary clinic for a check up after its adoption. The veterinarian palpates a right testicle within the scrotum but not one within the left scrotal sac. What is the most likely reason for this anomaly?
Following birth, circulation from the placenta to the fetus ceases. Which of the following fetal structures act as a shunt of the placental circulation, allowing the blood to mostly bypass the pulmonary circuit?
Organs such as those of the digestive system are composed of several types of tissue, each derived from a different germ layer. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the digestive system origins?
Tissue recombination experiments in the developin respiratory system showed:
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