Arts and society - The role of the artist
3 important questions on Arts and society - The role of the artist
How did Leon Battista Alberti change the role of the painter?
By rooting the work of painters in mathematical and geometrical expertise, Alberti helped to raise the status of artists from that of mechanics to that of intellectuals, freeing them from the stigma of manual labour and putting their work on a par with that of poets, musicians and philosophers.
What did Michelangelo become? What did he embody?
- Michelangelo is the embodiment of the 'artist as genius,' capable of equal excellence in painting, sculpture and architecture.
- Michelangelo became president of the first Academy of Art in Florence, a government-sponsored establishment founded in 1563 to provide artists with theoretical knowledge in geometry and mathematics.
How were women judged in terms of their artistic abilities?
- Women were judged to have less artistic ability than men: sufficient for copying from nature, but lacking the creative genius for complex religious, historical or mythological scenes.
- Early modern audiences primarily appreciated them as painters of people, flowers and animals.
- Given contemporary gender roles, furthermore, self-portraits of female artists often included symbols of chastity, virtue and modesty.
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