Popular Culture(s) - Popular political culture

5 important questions on Popular Culture(s) - Popular political culture

How did ordinary people go about the political order?

Despite occasional outbursts, most ordinary people throughout Europe appear to have broadly accepted the traditional political order.

What happened to less popular political figures?

It would be wrong to see popular political culture wholly in terms of deference and loyalty. Parish officers, bailiffs and tax officials often faced abuse and physical violence from ordinary men and women, and magistrates too encountered scornful defiance.

What was the widespread belief of common people about rulers?

  • More important than truculent individuals was the widespread belief that rulers had obligations towards the common people, as well as rights over them.
  • This deep-rooted concept of reciprocal obligations should not really surprise us, for it also underpinned ideas about family life and religion too; most Christians worshipped God in the hope of rewards in this life or the next, ideally both.
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What were rituals of groups like 'Abbeys of Misrule' about?

  • Such rituals were designed to shame or frighten victims into more appropriate behaviour, but there was always the risk that they would degenerate into serious violence, as occasionally happened.
  • Like attacks on bawdyhouses, these shaming rituals symbolized a public cleansing or purification, and offenders were sometimes doused under the village pump.

What happened in the religious riots of sixteenth-century France?

  • Catholics and Calvinists both accused the rival community of polluting society and religion, blaming magistrates for their failure to act.
  • Local people, many of them youths or mere boys, accordingly took on the task themselves, with Calvinists destroying and desecrating holy objects.
  • French riots over bread supplies were about retribution, the verbal or physical humiliation of those held responsible, as much as about securing access to the grain.

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