From pen to print - a revolution in communications? - The coming point
5 important questions on From pen to print - a revolution in communications? - The coming point
What media did medieval societies use?
What was a new breakthrough in the world of media?
- Movable type made of clay, wood and metal was an early Chinese invention, while woodblock books were printed in China, Japan, and Korea from the 1200s.
- What was new was Europe's systematic exploitation of mechanical printing technologies from the fifteenth century onwards.
- The breakthrough came in the 1440s, when Johannes Gutenberg of Mainz combined movable metal type, a new oil-based printer's ink, and a wooden hand press, and in so doing, led the way to the mechanical mass reproduction of a myriad of printed goods.
What did the rate of increasing printing shops rely on?
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What did the story of Simplicissimus show?
What changed because of rises in literacy?
- Rises in literacy alongside increased variety and availability of printed texts, changed reading habits from an intensive experience of a few texts to an extensive one, sampling many.
- Reading was a sociable experience, with material of all kinds being read out aloud to companions, encouraging discussion. For the extended reading public, print became a form of entertainment as well as a means of disseminating information, fostering new genres, such as the novel, that particularly appealed to female readers.
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