Marginals and Deviants - The poor
3 important questions on Marginals and Deviants - The poor
What attributed to the rise of Protestantism?
- In the early sixteenth century municipal authorities began to assume responsibility over the poor by taking over some of the existing institutions, and some have attributed this to the rise of Protestantism.
- Local studies, however, agree that it was the growing incidence of poverty in early modern towns, rather than religious change, which was the driving force.
- It seems that Humanist-inspired welfare concerns were more influential than faith in both Catholic and Protestant contexts, although religion was an important factor in deciding who was worthy of relief.
What kind of network resided in the seventeenth century?
- In the seventeenth century, a network of workhouses and penal institutions developed in many major European towns, in which troublesome members of society could be locked up, and which would be forerunners of the modern prison and sanatorium.
- There was a general movement to clear undesirables including prostitutes, vagrants and petty criminals off the streets; or to herd them into particular slum areas of towns.
Where did 'community service' come from?
- The institutionalization of workhouses and what might be termed 'comunity service' (digging and clearing ditches, repairing walls and roads) was a development pioneered in the Netherlands.
- It soon spread to other European countries as the numbers seeking and in need of poor relief soared.
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