The Financial System & Money Creation

7 important questions on The Financial System & Money Creation

What is the role of the financial system in the economy?

The financial system plays a crucial role by:
  1. Connecting savers and borrowers
  2. Facilitating money flow
  3. Enhancing overall economic efficiency
  4. Allowing access to funds for various economic activities

What is the difference between reserves and deposits?

Reserves and deposits serve different purposes:
  1. Reserves are the actual money banks hold at the central bank
  2. Deposits refer to the funds customers see in their accounts
  3. They are not interchangeable terms

How does the Official Cash Rate (OCR) influence interest rates?

The OCR impacts borrowing costs by:
  1. Setting rates for borrowing between banks
  2. Influencing general interest rates across the economy
  3. Serving as a monetary policy tool for economic management
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What is incorrect about the traditional textbook perspective on bank lending?

Traditional views suggest that:
  1. Banks merely lend deposits
  2. Lending is constrained by reserves
  3. This oversimplification does not reflect actual lending practices

How do loans impact deposits in the banking system?

When banks issue loans, they:
  1. Create new deposits in the borrower’s account
  2. Literally expand the money supply
  3. Play a role in increasing overall liquidity

What are the factors influencing bank lending decisions?

Lending decisions are primarily based on:
  1. Profit opportunities rather than reserve levels
  2. The need for banks to manage their reserves
  3. The economic environment and demand for loans

What is the bottom line regarding the role of banks in money creation?

Banks fundamentally change money dynamics by:
  1. Creating new money when they lend
  2. Not simply reallocating existing money
  3. Relying on reserves, deposits, and OCR to function effectively

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