Summary: Energy Test

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  • 1 Energy test

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  • What percentage of air consists of oxygen?

    • Oxygen: 20%
  • What three things are required for combustion?

    1. Flame/fuel
    2. Oxygen
    3. Heat
  • Give an example of input and output energy using a battery-powered toy.

    • Input: Batteries in the toy.
    • Output: Toy moves or makes sounds.
  • What is required to start burning fuels?

    • Fuels need energy to start burning.
    • Example: A burning match provides input energy.
  • Explain input and output energy using food.

    • Input: Food consumed.
    • Output: Energy for running, playing, doing things.
  • What is coal and how is it formed?

    • Coal: a fossil fuel from ancient plants.
    • Formed under Earth's pressure.
    • Plants buried and transformed over time.
  • How does burning fuel release energy?

    • Unlocks stored energy
    • Molecules react with oxygen
    • Releases heat and light
  • What happens when fuels start burning?

    • Stored energy is released.
    • Energy changes to heat and light.
  • What is the useful output energy of coal?

    • Used for: Cooking, electricity.
    • Output: Heat energy.
  • What type of energy do petrol and diesel provide to cars?

    • Cars receive energy from
      • Petrol
      • Diesel
    • This enables them to move.
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