Analyzing Income Statements
20 important questions on Analyzing Income Statements
When is revenue recognised and how is it reported?
As a general rule, revenue is recognized in the period in which it is earned, which may not necessarily be the same as the period in which cash is collected from the customer. Revenue is reported net of any returns and allowances in the income statement
What is the difference between principal and acting as a principal and agent, when the ticket prices is 10k but the the but the profit is 1k
Agent > profit margin 100%
Definition of unusual or infrequent items (two things), and as what are they classified (continuing, discontinuing or other comprehensive income)
Gains or losses from the sale of assets or part of a business, if these activities are not a irm’s ordinary operations
Impairments, write-offs, and write-downs Restructuring costs
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What happens when thet choose for a prospective application
change in accounting estimate (pro or retro)
Changes in accounting estimates are applied prospectively and do not require the restatement of prior inancial statements.
change in accounting policy (pro or retro)
Sometimes, a change from an incorrect accounting method to one that is acceptable under GAAP or IFRS is required. A correction of an accounting error made in previous inancial statements is reported retro or prospectivr?
Prior-period adjustments usually involve errors or new accounting standards and do not typically affect cash low. Analysts should review adjustments carefully because errors may indicate weaknesses in the irm’s internal controls.
Revenue recognition long term contract formula
What is the difference between research costs and R&D costs under IFRS and US GAAP, software under US GAAp has one exception, when? (With regards to expensing and capitalization)
weighted average number of common shares
is the number of shares outstanding during the year, weighted by the portion of the year they were outstanding.
Where are discontinued operations reported
below income from continuing operations, net of tax, from the date the decision to dispose of the operations is made.
Diluted EPS formula (two ways)
2= de lange formule 4;4
Antidilutive securities (ignore)
preferred stock that would increase EPS if exercised or converted to common stock.
What do when excercice price>market price
And excercise price<market price
Should diluted eps be higher or lower than basic eps
What is and why use common size income statements
Gross profit formula
Net profit margin formula
Operating profit margin formula
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