The U.K. of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

28 important questions on The U.K. of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

What are the classifications of middle classes in terms of occupation?

The middle classes consist of:
  1. Class A
  2. Class B
  3. Class C1
- All are categorized as WHITE-COLLAR OCCUPATIONS.

What types of jobs are classified as blue-collar?

Blue-collar jobs include:
  1. Class C2
  2. Class D
- These jobs require manual labour of some sort.

What distinguishes white-collar and blue-collar occupations?

The key differences are:
  • White-collar: Office or administrative work
  • Blue-collar: Manual labour-based jobs
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How are social class and language connected?

Social class can influence:
  1. Language usage
  2. Communication styles
- Reflection of social status and education levels.

How does language function as a social marker of social class?

Language serves as a social indicator by:
  1. Leading to judgement and criticism
  2. Causing division among classes
  3. Associating certain words with specific social classes, e.g., ‘lavatory’ for upper class

What vocabulary distinctions were made during the Victorian Era?

During the Victorian Era, vocabulary differences included:
  1. The upper class using ‘lavatory
  2. The middle class opting for ‘toilet
  3. The middle class aiming to sound refined

What was the significance of pronunciation in class identification?

Pronunciation is a key factor for:
  1. Identifying social status
  2. Distinguishing between working-class and upper-class accents
  3. Listening to others to understand their background

What are the characteristics of Cockney and RP accents?

Accents vary significantly, with:
  1. Cockney representing a working-class accent in London
  2. RP (Received Pronunciation) associated with the upper class
  3. RP used by only 2-3% of the population

How does the play Pygmalion depict social mobility through accent change?

In Pygmalion, changing one's accent illustrates:
  1. A method to gain acceptance
  2. Moving up the social ladder
  3. The importance of class structure during that era

What is the current state of class accents compared to historical times?

Today, the distinction between social class accents is:
  1. Much weaker than before
  2. Less pronounced than during the Victorian era
  3. Reflects a shift in social dynamics

What impacts does belonging to a particular social class have on individuals?

Belonging to a specific social class influences prospects and power through:
  • Historical roles in governance (e.g., House of Lords)
  • Inherited titles (e.g., Lord, earl, duke)
  • Continuing presence of hereditary peers in parliament

How does the Old Boys Network affect political influence in the UK?

The Old Boys Network maintains upper-class political influence via:
  • Networks of former private school pupils
  • Background of influential leaders
  • Limited access to quality education for lower classes

What is the percentage of UK children attending private versus state schools?

In the UK, education attendance shows:
  • Approximately 6.5% in private schools
  • 93% in state schools
  • Cost of private education (Eton) around €50,000 per year

How does social class affect school readiness in children?

Social class impacts school readiness through:
  • Children in less mobile areas being less prepared at age 5
  • Disparity in educational preparedness between class areas

What are some consequences of social immobility in the UK?

Social immobility leads to notable consequences such as:
  • Lower university attendance in poorer areas
  • Differences in home ownership rates
  • Barriers to upward mobility for lower classes

How does wealth influence access to higher education in the UK?

Wealth affects higher education access by:
  • Higher university attendance rates in wealthier areas
  • Fewer opportunities for lower-income families
  • Educational outcomes linked to socio-economic status

What does social mobility refer to?

It refers to the possibility for individuals to move between classes.
  • Very hard and rare in the UK
  • Lowest social mobility rate in Europe in 2012
  • Lower class to middle class transition

What was a significant statistic about social mobility in 2018 in the UK?

A child from a poor family could take approximately
150 years to reach the national average income.
  • Five generations in the UK
  • Two generations in Denmark
  • Three generations in Sweden

How did the 60s influence social mobility in Britain?

The 60s challenged many social norms and traditions.
  • Growth in social mobility
  • More involvement of lower background people
  • Flexible class boundaries
  • Accents became less defined

What does the outcome of the Brexit referendum illustrate about social class?

It shows that social class remains powerful in modern Britain.
  • Working class voted against the system
  • Influence on political participation
  • Reflection of division in social class

What four countries compose the United Kingdom?

The UK consists of four separate countries:
  1. England
  2. Wales
  3. Scotland
  4. Northern Ireland
- Each has its own capital city

What are the five largest cities in the UK?

The largest cities are:
  1. London
  2. Birmingham
  3. Manchester
  4. Glasgow
  5. Leeds
- Represent diverse populations and cultures

What is the population distribution across the UK regions?

The population numbers for each region are:
  • England: 57.3M
  • Scotland: 5.5M
  • Wales: 3.2M
  • N. Ireland: 1.9M

What is the role of the House of Lords in the UK Parliament?

The House of Lords is:
  1. The upper chamber of Parliament
  2. Similar to the Dutch Eerste kamer
  3. Composed of members inheriting titles (Dukes, Counts, Barons)

How does private schooling affect social segregation in the UK?

Private schooling contributes to segregation by:
  1. Charging around 50,000 euro per child
  2. Serving mainly upper- and middle-class children
  3. Only 6.5% of children attending private institutions

How do popular TV shows differ between the UK and the US?

UK shows typically:
  1. Feature working-class characters
  2. Reflect relatable lifestyles for most Brits
  3. Contrast with posher, wealthier US shows

What does the slang term "toff" signify in British culture?

In British English, a toff is:
  • A stereotype of someone with aristocratic origins
  • Associated with the landed gentry
  • Characterized by a sense of superiority

What factors contribute to social identity in the UK?

Key factors affecting social identity include:
  1. Race
  2. Religion
  3. Gender
  4. Geography
  5. Stance on Brexit

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