Parliamentary Democracy - What is democracy?

8 important questions on Parliamentary Democracy - What is democracy?

Describe indirect democracy and its characteristics.

  • People elect representatives.
  • Representatives make decisions.
  • More practical than direct democracy.
  • Also called parliamentary democracy.
  • Elected officials form parliament.

What are the key characteristics of parliamentary democracy in the Netherlands?

  1. Minority rights are respected.
  2. Separation of powers prevents dominance.
  3. Elected representatives form parliament.
  4. Laws need parliamentary majority.
  5. Individual freedom is respected.

What fundamental political rights are guaranteed in a parliamentary democracy?

  • Anyone 18+ can vote or run for office.
  • Ability to establish political parties.
  • Free and fair elections with secret ballot.
  • Right to protest or demonstrate.
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How is freedom of the press upheld in a parliamentary democracy?

  • Journalists decide news independently.
  • No government permission needed for reporting.

What is an authoritarian regime and who holds the power?

  • Power is held by one person, family, group, or military.
  • Limited freedom and no free elections.
  • Opponents are seen as enemies.
  • Most extreme form: totalitarian dictatorship.

How are some authoritarian regimes based on ideology?

  • North Korea, China: Communist Party control.
  • Germany, Italy, Spain: Fascist control.
  • Fascists favor nationalism and strong leaders.

What defines a religious and a military regime in authoritarian contexts?

  • Religious: Based on Islamic law with religious leaders in power (e.g., Iran).
  • Military: Army controls government (e.g., Myanmar's 2021 coup).

How do authoritarian regimes handle law and rights?

  • No rule of law or fundamental rights.
  • Freedom of expression, assembly restricted.
  • Dissent can lead to torture or imprisonment.

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