Summary: Getting To Know Dutch Society | 9789086745180 | Rianne Brink Karin Peusens Winifred Wouters

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• 3 Parlementary democracy

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• How does living in a democracy like the Netherlands affect citizens?

  In a democracy like the Netherlands, citizens have an influence on the political system. In an authoritarian regime, this is not the case.

• Describe the oldest known example of a direct democracy.

  The oldest known example is Athens, Greece, where people gathered in the city square to vote on important decisions. Only men were allowed to take part.

• What is an authoritarian regime and how does it differ from a democracy?

  In an authoritarian regime, all power is held by one person, one family, a small group, or the military. People have limited freedom and rights, unlike in a democracy. Leaders cannot be removed by elections.

• What are some characteristics of authoritarian regimes based on ideology?

  Some authoritarian regimes are based on an ideology, such as in North Korea and China. These regimes are strongly nationalistic and want strong leaders who make decisions independently.

• How do military regimes function in authoritarian countries?

  Military regimes have complete control, with the head of government being a military official. Common in South America after World War II, like in Argentina and Chile. In Myanmar, the army took control in 2021.

• What is the role of religion in some authoritarian regimes?

  In religious regimes, like in Iran, Islamic law (sharia) is used. The people vote, but religious leaders approve decisions. This form of government combines religious authority with political power.

• How are elections manipulated in authoritarian regimes?

  Elections often involve electoral fraud, manipulation, and violence. People in power assure victory by manipulating results, banning other parties, or intimidating voters.

• What is the status of opposition parties in authoritarian regimes?

  Opposition parties are often banned. These are political parties not in the coalition government, limiting political diversity and competition.

• When did the Netherlands stop being controlled by the king?

  Since 1848, the Netherlands has no longer been controlled by the king, but by elected representatives. At first, the vote was limited to rich men.

• What are some characteristics of a democracy?

  People in a democracy have obligations and rights, like going to school and paying taxes. There's freedom to say what you want and dress how you like.