1500 as a Turning Points: The Birth of Globalization - Foods

10 important questions on 1500 as a Turning Points: The Birth of Globalization - Foods

What foods and goods came to the Americas?

To the Americas came Afro-Eurasian grains, like wheat, and domesticated animals - the latter vital as new transportation resources as well as food supplies.
Populations of cattle, sheep, and horses expanded rapidly in the new environment, and American natives adapted swiftly to some of the new opportunities.

How was corn adopted?

Corn won a much warmer reception in the Middle East, where porridge had higher status; it was widely enough adopted as early as the 1520s to begin to have favourable impact on population growth by providing new nutritional value.
Corn was also adopted in northern India, while Portugese introduction of corn to West Africa quickly formed the basis for a new staple crop.

What was the trajectory of chili?

Chili peppers had a lively trajectory: Spanish colonists learned to love them, but most West Europeans rejected their heat.
The Portuguese brought knowledge of the plant to India, however, where it quickly joined other spices in dishes like Indian curry.
From India it spread also to Thailand and to several provinces in China now known for spicy foods.
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How did the Chinese learn of the potato?

The Chinese learned of the potato primarily through commercial contacts with the Philippines. Spaniards had imported the plant there in hopes of encouraging population growth.

What did corn and peanuts do in several regional cuisines in China and other parts in Asia?

They increased agricultural productivity and brought new flavors to several regional cuisines

Why did European use of American crops take longer to develop?

Because there was less pressure on existing food supplies, partly because of fears of adopting foods not mentioned in the Bible and therefore seen as possible sources of disease.

What kind of pigs were there in the early eighteenth century?

- British merchants began to import pigs to crossbreed with local stocks.
- European pigs had traditionally foraged in forests; they were large but rangy.
- Chinese pigs, fed on garden scraps, were smaller than their European counterparts, but fatter, and with the capacity to gain weight rapidly.
- Merged pig breeds - also taken to the Americas, where Europeans had introduced the first pigs in the sixteenth century - generated much greater production of pork and bacon, ultimately supporting a more commercial approach that displaced peasant production.

What did food exchanges generate?

Food exchanges, on balance, served to generate greater global population growth, thus more than counterbalancing the results of global disease patterns.

How was the advance of foods of American origin?

The advance of foods of American origin was a global phenomenon. A third of all the foods eaten around the world derive from plants originating in the Americas.

How did coffee become more popular?

The popularity of coffee, initially imported from East Africa, continued to gain ground in the Middle East, increasingly supporting a network of coffee houses where men could socialize.

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