Globalization since the 1940s - Global Politics
13 important questions on Globalization since the 1940s - Global Politics
What was included in political globalization since the 1940s?
What are the constraining forces against the global political arsenal?
What gained international attention in the United Nations?
- Economic development and agriculture, women's issues, rights for children, treatment of refugees, labor conditions, and environmental concerns all got international attention.
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What remained a key topic in the United Nations?
What happened at the Organization of African Unity in 1975?
- African courts in a number of countries began to rule in favor of women's property rights, highlighting the fact that governments had agreed to international conventions on equality.
Name an example where global norms significantly affected national policies on core issues.
- Various groups in the West and Japan, in the Middle East (particularly against French testing in the Sahara), among Buddhists and other religious constituencies generated marches, petitions, and letters that finally caused major governments, including the United States, to agree to a test ban treaty.
What broad opinion movement in 1980 caused global pressure?
- Never before had this kind of global pressure played such a role in military or internal policy, implicitly trying to define types of health threats or racial inequalities that had simply become unacceptable according to.a potent if ill-defined global community.
When did the importance of global governance show up?
- Late in 2008, a new "group of 20" was convened to include economic powers in Asia and Latin America as well as the more familiar cluster of Western industrial nations plus Japan.
What did the creation of the "group of 20" demonstrate?
- While disagreements persisted, literally every major leader recognized that transnational coordination was essential and that the crisis also demonstrated the need for new global rules over the behavior of financial institutions.
- Globalism was no longer almost entirely Western, and it was seen as the only approach that could possibly master economic problems that were themselves worldwide in scope.
How did the global intervention prove to be inconsistent?
Which human rights gained increasing attention?
- Children's rights themselves received new attention, including the 1989.
Why were human rights a vital conflict zone?
- In the 1990s China and Singapore sought to galvanize an interest in issuing regional, rather than global, human rights definitions. They argued that existing human rights statements, even when approved by the United Nations, were largely Western in orientation, and gave too much priority to individual rights against the state, not enough attention to the rights of the community.
- For many countries, human rights pressures seemed to be a form of neocolonialism rather than a valid expression of global standards.
What continental trend raised another complication for political globalization?
- The move was no anti-global. But a focus on building greater European unity and identity could in fact distract from full support for larger global institutions. Europeans sometimes worked more on creation of their own identity than on global standards.
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