Grade 8 what is settlements

57 important questions on Grade 8 what is settlements

What is a residential area?

  • Area within a city for homes.
  • Identified by houses, pools, parks.
  • Known as suburbs.
  • Facility quality varies by resident wealth.

What is the main activity in an industrial area?

  • Manufacture goods for sale.
  • Can be small or large factories.

Where is the Central Business District (CBD) usually located?

  • Center of the city
  • Highest land values
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How can industrial areas be identified?

  • Large rectangular factory buildings.
  • Presence of power lines and railway lines.

What are urban settlements often described as?

  • Urban settlements are often described as multifunctional.
  • They contain different land-use zones.

What can be found in the original commercial area of a city?

  • Many shops
  • Head offices
  • Municipal buildings

What additional clues indicate an industrial area?

  • Service railways and roads.
  • Evidence of water: rivers or pipelines.

What does the acronym “SPICE” stand for in urban settlement characteristics?

  • Size
  • Pattern (Nucleated)
  • Infrastructure (Complex)
  • City
  • Economic Activity (Secondary and Tertiary)

Name the four major land-use zones in urban areas.

  1. Commercial
  2. Industrial
  3. Residential
  4. Greenbelt

What street pattern is common in the CBD?

  • Rectangular grid street pattern

What is important for industrial areas' location?

  • Proximity to harbors, airports, and highways.
  • Facilitates transport to markets.

What are the main geographic features of the structure of South Africa?

  • Coastal Plain
  • Escarpment
  • Plateau

What characterizes the size of an urban settlement?

  • Large number of buildings and people
  • Population over 20,000 people

What makes the CBD accessible?

  • Transport routes converge
  • Railway lines
  • Freeways
  • Taxi ranks
  • Parking garages

Why was the site of Johannesburg chosen?

  • Streams and fertile farmland
  • Discovery of gold

What coordinates define the structure of South Africa?

  • 22°S 34°S
  • 18°E 32°E

What does nucleated pattern mean in urban settlements?

  • Buildings are close together
  • Within walking distance

Describe a commercial land-use zone.

  • Main activity is business and trade.
  • People visit to work, shop, or do business.

What type of buildings are commonly found in the CBD?

  • Tallest buildings
  • Greatest concentration of buildings
  • High-rise
  • Historical buildings
  • New modern architecture

What is the capital city of the North West province?

  • Mahikeng

What runs through the center of Johannesburg?

  • Witwatersrand Ridge, known as the "ridge of white waters"

What city is located on the plateau in South Africa?

  • Johannesburg

Describe the complex infrastructure of urban settlements.

  • Roads, highways, and bridges
  • Hospitals and universities
  • Railways and harbors
  • Communication infrastructure (radio, TV)

What can a commercial area range from and to?

  • From a corner shop to larger shopping malls.
  • Includes shops, businesses, and restaurants.

What is a feature of the grid pattern in CBD street layouts?

  • Streets intersect at right angles
  • Easy to survey

What are the three major physiographic categories in South Africa?

  • Coastal plain
  • Escarpment
  • Interior plateau

Which province has Pietermaritzburg as its capital city?

  • KwaZulu Natal

Where was the original city center of Johannesburg located?

  • Southern side of the Witwatersrand Ridge

What are the characteristics of Johannesburg's site?

  • Flat
  • Fertile soil
  • Water
  • Gold

What is typical of the city area in urban settlements?

  • Predominantly built-up with high-rise buildings
  • Very few green and open spaces

Where are commercial areas often located?

  • In or on the border of residential areas.
  • Designed to be easily accessible.

Describe a coastal plain in South Africa.

  • Flat, low-lying land
  • Adjacent to a seacoast

Name the capital city of the Northern Cape.

  • Kimberley

How did Johannesburg expand?

  • Expanded in all directions from the ridge

What is the situation of Johannesburg?

  • High veld
  • North East
  • 1753 m elevation
  • Gauteng

What defines the secondary and tertiary economic activity in urban areas?

  • Most are involved in manufacturing, construction, retail, and services

How can the size of a settlement vary?

  • Ranges from a single farmhouse.
  • Extends to the largest city.

What is the capital city of the Eastern Cape province?

  • Bhisho

What are examples of transport infrastructure?

  • Roads
  • Railways
  • Airports
  • Ports

What does the situation of a settlement refer to?

  • Refers to the position related to the environment.
  • Includes country, province, city.
  • Can be coordinates or main road.

Describe the interior plateau of South Africa.

  • Flat, open high-lying land
  • Average of 1,200m above sea level

Which province has Bloemfontein as its capital?

  • Free State

What are examples of communication infrastructure?

  • Telephone lines
  • Cell phone towers
  • Fibre lines
  • TV and Radio towers

How can the position of a settlement be found?

  • Search using search engines.
  • Use Google Maps or Waze.

Where is Johannesburg located?

  • Eastern plateau of South Africa
  • Known as the Highveld
  • Height of 1,753 meters

What is the capital city of Limpopo?

  • Polokwane

What are the latitudinal limits of South Africa?

  • Stretches from 22°S to 34°S latitude.

What provinces are shown on the South Africa map?

  • Western Cape
  • Northern Cape
  • Eastern Cape
  • Kwazulu-Natal
  • Free State
  • Gauteng
  • Mpumalanga
  • Limpopo
  • North West

Name the capital city of Gauteng.

  • Johannesburg

What facilities are part of urban infrastructure?

  • Schools and universities
  • Stadiums and libraries
  • Hospitals and clinics

What are the longitudinal limits of South Africa?

  • Extends from 18°E to 32°E longitude.

Which province has Cape Town as its capital city?

  • Western Cape

What is the capital city of Mpumalanga?

  • Mbombela

What factors influence the site of a settlement?

  • Water supply: Access to rivers, ground water
  • Flat land: Easier to build on
  • Fertile soil: Good for crops, livestock
  • Building materials: Trees, rock quarries
  • Mineral resources: Important raw materials

Where did the first European settlers come from to reach Johannesburg?

  • Cape of Good Hope and Natal

What did settlers notice about the area now known as Johannesburg?

  • Glistening rocks and trickles of water

What name was given due to streams in Johannesburg?

  • Witwatersrand: "the ridge of white waters"

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