Grade 8 what is settlements
57 important questions on Grade 8 what is settlements
What is a residential area?
- Area within a city for homes.
- Identified by houses, pools, parks.
- Known as suburbs.
- Facility quality varies by resident wealth.
What is the main activity in an industrial area?
- Manufacture goods for sale.
- Can be small or large factories.
Where is the Central Business District (CBD) usually located?
- Center of the city
- Highest land values
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How can industrial areas be identified?
- Large rectangular factory buildings.
- Presence of power lines and railway lines.
What are urban settlements often described as?
- Urban settlements are often described as multifunctional.
- They contain different land-use zones.
What can be found in the original commercial area of a city?
- Many shops
- Head offices
- Municipal buildings
What additional clues indicate an industrial area?
- Service railways and roads.
- Evidence of water: rivers or pipelines.
What does the acronym “SPICE” stand for in urban settlement characteristics?
- Size
- Pattern (Nucleated)
- Infrastructure (Complex)
- City
- Economic Activity (Secondary and Tertiary)
Name the four major land-use zones in urban areas.
- Commercial
- Industrial
- Residential
- Greenbelt
What street pattern is common in the CBD?
- Rectangular grid street pattern
What is important for industrial areas' location?
- Proximity to harbors, airports, and highways.
- Facilitates transport to markets.
What are the main geographic features of the structure of South Africa?
- Coastal Plain
- Escarpment
- Plateau
What characterizes the size of an urban settlement?
- Large number of buildings and people
- Population over 20,000 people
What makes the CBD accessible?
- Transport routes converge
- Railway lines
- Freeways
- Taxi ranks
- Parking garages
Why was the site of Johannesburg chosen?
- Streams and fertile farmland
- Discovery of gold
What coordinates define the structure of South Africa?
- 22°S 34°S
- 18°E 32°E
What does nucleated pattern mean in urban settlements?
- Buildings are close together
- Within walking distance
Describe a commercial land-use zone.
- Main activity is business and trade.
- People visit to work, shop, or do business.
What type of buildings are commonly found in the CBD?
- Tallest buildings
- Greatest concentration of buildings
- High-rise
- Historical buildings
- New modern architecture
What is the capital city of the North West province?
- Mahikeng
What runs through the center of Johannesburg?
- Witwatersrand Ridge, known as the "ridge of white waters"
What city is located on the plateau in South Africa?
- Johannesburg
Describe the complex infrastructure of urban settlements.
- Roads, highways, and bridges
- Hospitals and universities
- Railways and harbors
- Communication infrastructure (radio, TV)
What can a commercial area range from and to?
- From a corner shop to larger shopping malls.
- Includes shops, businesses, and restaurants.
What is a feature of the grid pattern in CBD street layouts?
- Streets intersect at right angles
- Easy to survey
What are the three major physiographic categories in South Africa?
- Coastal plain
- Escarpment
- Interior plateau
Which province has Pietermaritzburg as its capital city?
- KwaZulu Natal
Where was the original city center of Johannesburg located?
- Southern side of the Witwatersrand Ridge
What are the characteristics of Johannesburg's site?
- Flat
- Fertile soil
- Water
- Gold
What is typical of the city area in urban settlements?
- Predominantly built-up with high-rise buildings
- Very few green and open spaces
Where are commercial areas often located?
- In or on the border of residential areas.
- Designed to be easily accessible.
Describe a coastal plain in South Africa.
- Flat, low-lying land
- Adjacent to a seacoast
Name the capital city of the Northern Cape.
- Kimberley
How did Johannesburg expand?
- Expanded in all directions from the ridge
What is the situation of Johannesburg?
- High veld
- North East
- 1753 m elevation
- Gauteng
What defines the secondary and tertiary economic activity in urban areas?
- Most are involved in manufacturing, construction, retail, and services
How can the size of a settlement vary?
- Ranges from a single farmhouse.
- Extends to the largest city.
What is the capital city of the Eastern Cape province?
- Bhisho
What are examples of transport infrastructure?
- Roads
- Railways
- Airports
- Ports
What does the situation of a settlement refer to?
- Refers to the position related to the environment.
- Includes country, province, city.
- Can be coordinates or main road.
Describe the interior plateau of South Africa.
- Flat, open high-lying land
- Average of 1,200m above sea level
Which province has Bloemfontein as its capital?
- Free State
What are examples of communication infrastructure?
- Telephone lines
- Cell phone towers
- Fibre lines
- TV and Radio towers
How can the position of a settlement be found?
- Search using search engines.
- Use Google Maps or Waze.
Where is Johannesburg located?
- Eastern plateau of South Africa
- Known as the Highveld
- Height of 1,753 meters
What is the capital city of Limpopo?
- Polokwane
What are the latitudinal limits of South Africa?
- Stretches from 22°S to 34°S latitude.
What provinces are shown on the South Africa map?
- Western Cape
- Northern Cape
- Eastern Cape
- Kwazulu-Natal
- Free State
- Gauteng
- Mpumalanga
- Limpopo
- North West
Name the capital city of Gauteng.
- Johannesburg
What facilities are part of urban infrastructure?
- Schools and universities
- Stadiums and libraries
- Hospitals and clinics
What are the longitudinal limits of South Africa?
- Extends from 18°E to 32°E longitude.
Which province has Cape Town as its capital city?
- Western Cape
What is the capital city of Mpumalanga?
- Mbombela
What factors influence the site of a settlement?
- Water supply: Access to rivers, ground water
- Flat land: Easier to build on
- Fertile soil: Good for crops, livestock
- Building materials: Trees, rock quarries
- Mineral resources: Important raw materials
Where did the first European settlers come from to reach Johannesburg?
- Cape of Good Hope and Natal
What did settlers notice about the area now known as Johannesburg?
- Glistening rocks and trickles of water
What name was given due to streams in Johannesburg?
- Witwatersrand: "the ridge of white waters"
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