Social heterogeneity
7 important questions on Social heterogeneity
Which are the three basic cleavages?
- Urban-rural
- Confessional
- Secular-clerical: laïcisering
- Class cleavage: work versus capital
Which are the three extra modern cleavages?
- Post-materialist cleavage: greens (silent revolution) versus extreme right (silent counter-revolution
- Ethnic and linguistic cleavages
- Center-periphery: NL: Randstad (heartland) versus provinces (platteland)
What is the difference between cross-cutting and coinciding cleavages?
- Higher grades + faster learning
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Cleavages sometimes start latent (people don't know there is a cleavage: gen z versus boomer), but eventually becomes politicized. What drives a cleavage becoming politicized?
Posner (2004) did research about why the ethnical Chewas and Tumbukas behave differently in Zambia and Malawi. They are allies in Zambia but adversaries in Malawi. In the latter they are a much larger group. Explain with the politicization of ethnic cleavages.
- In Zambia both minority groups
- Working together is a better option
- In Malawi both large groups
- It is politically opportune to politicize ethnicity
Duverger speaks about two effects of electoral systems. Which?
- Mechanical effect
- The hard reality
- Strategic / psychological effect
- The mind gamez
Can social cleavages gain representation in two party-systems?
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
- A unique study and practice tool
- Never study anything twice again
- Get the grades you hope for
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
