Value orientations and behaviour - Hofstede's cultural dimensions - Power distance

4 important questions on Value orientations and behaviour - Hofstede's cultural dimensions - Power distance

Characteristics of cultures with large/high power distance

  • inequalities among people are both desired and expected
  • less powerful people are expected to depend on more powerful people
  • children are expected to be obedient to their parents
  • people are expected to display respect to those with a higher status
  • power and influence are concentrated in the hands of a few
  • differences between age and status are maximized
  • tend to orient towards authoritarianism, which dictates the hierarchical structure of social relationships

Characteristics of cultures with small/lower power distance

  • Emphasis on equality among people
  • there should be interdependence between people at different power levels
  • horizontal social relationships
  • tendency to minimize differences in age, sex, status, and roles
  • social interactions are direct and less formal

Countries with high power distance

The Philippines
Mexico
India
Singapore
Hong Kong
France
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Countries with low power distance

Australia
Israel
All of Scandinavia
Ireland
Switzerland

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