Value orientations and behaviour - Hofstede's cultural dimensions - Power distance
4 important questions on Value orientations and behaviour - Hofstede's cultural dimensions - Power distance
Characteristics of cultures with large/high power distance
- inequalities among people are both desired and expected
- less powerful people are expected to depend on more powerful people
- children are expected to be obedient to their parents
- people are expected to display respect to those with a higher status
- power and influence are concentrated in the hands of a few
- differences between age and status are maximized
- tend to orient towards authoritarianism, which dictates the hierarchical structure of social relationships
Characteristics of cultures with small/lower power distance
- Emphasis on equality among people
- there should be interdependence between people at different power levels
- horizontal social relationships
- tendency to minimize differences in age, sex, status, and roles
- social interactions are direct and less formal
Countries with high power distance
Mexico
India
Singapore
Hong Kong
France
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Countries with low power distance
Israel
All of Scandinavia
Ireland
Switzerland
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