Value orientations and behaviour
9 important questions on Value orientations and behaviour
Characteristics of a masculine culture
- People strive for max distinction between how men and women are expected to behave.
- stress the importance of
- assertiveness
- goals
- competition
- material succes
Characteristics of a feminine culture
- Permit more overlapping od social roles for the sexes
- place his value on feminine traits such as
- quality of life
- interpersonal relationships
- care
- compassion
- concern for the weak
What does power distance refer to
Also refers to the extend to which power, prestige and wealth are distributed
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Characteristics of cultures with large/high power distance
- inequalities among people are both desired and expected
- less powerful people are expected to depend on more powerful people
- children are expected to be obedient to their parents
- people are expected to display respect to those with a higher status
- power and influence are concentrated in the hands of a few
- differences between age and status are maximized
- tend to orient towards authoritarianism, which dictates the hierarchical structure of social relationships
Characteristics of low uncertainty avoidance cultures
- Comfort in dealing with diversity and ambiguity
- contemplative, less aggressive, unemotional, relaxed
- accepting of personal risks and relatively tolerant
- are oriented to cope with risk, stress, and anxiety caused by ambiguous situations
- take more initiative
- show greater flexibility
- feel more relaxed in interactions
What are the 4 assumptions that the concept entails?
they use different means to solve them.
the means to address universal problems are limited.
value orientations are behaviourally observable through empirical studies.
On which 7 types of values can cultures be compared according to Schwartz?
intellectual autonomy
affective autonomy
hierarchy
mastery
egalitarian commitment
harmony
Which two approaches to ethics are there?
relativism
Evanoff's communicative approach to intercultural communication ethics
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
- A unique study and practice tool
- Never study anything twice again
- Get the grades you hope for
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
